Millions of people are addicted to opioids in the US [5], and numbers are rising. It’s an alarming epidemic, but help is out there. Many organizations offer opioid rehab and addiction treatment programs to help people begin a life of recovery and break free from the throes of opioid addiction. Read on to learn more about what opioid addiction is, why it happens, and the process of getting clean and beginning a life of recovery.
What Is Opioid Addiction?
Opioid addiction, also known as opioid use disorder (OUD), is a chronic medical condition that affects both the brain and the body. It occurs when a person becomes physically and psychologically dependent on opioids, a class of drugs that includes both prescription painkillers and illegal substances like heroin [1]. Opioids work by binding to specific receptors in the brain and spinal cord, blocking pain and triggering feelings of euphoria. Over time, the brain becomes accustomed to the presence of these drugs, and an individual may develop a tolerance, requiring higher doses to achieve the same effects. This leads to physical dependence and, eventually, addiction. While prescription opioids like OxyContin, Percocet, and Vicodin are prescribed to treat pain, they can be misused, leading to addiction. The rise in opioid-related deaths has been exacerbated by the increasing prevalence of heroin and synthetic opioids like fentanyl, which is significantly stronger and more dangerous than other opioids.
Commonly Misused Opioids
The most commonly misused opioids are prescription pain relievers. Healthcare providers legally prescribe these drugs to treat pain, but they can be highly addictive when misused. They are usually prescribed to people following surgery, chemotherapy, or a traumatic injury [2]. Common examples include:
- Codeine
- Fentanyl (Actiq®, Duragesic®)
- Hydromorphone (Dilaudid®)
- Meperidine (Demerol®)
- Methadone (Dolophine®)
- Morphine (MS Contin®)
- Oxycodone (Percocet®, Percodan®, Oxycontin® and Roxicodone®)
- Oxymorphone (Opana®)
- Buprenorphine (Subutex®)
- Buprenorphine/Naloxone (Suboxone®)
- Codeine (Tylenol 3®)
- Hydrocodone (Lorcet®, Norco® and Vicodin®)
Opioids are addictive because they alter the brain’s chemistry and hijack your reward system by triggering the release of large amounts of dopamine—the “feel-good” neurotransmitter. Over time, the brain becomes reliant on opioids to maintain a sense of well-being, leading to addiction [3].
Signs of Opioid Addiction
Recognizing the signs of opioid addiction early can be crucial in getting help. Here are some of the most common signs:
- Increased Tolerance: Over time, the body becomes tolerant to opioids, meaning the person needs more of the drug to achieve the same effect.
- Withdrawal Symptoms: When someone tries to stop using opioids, they may experience withdrawal symptoms, such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, muscle pain, anxiety, and irritability.
- Cravings: Intense cravings for opioids may become overwhelming, making it difficult for individuals to focus on anything else.
- Loss of Control: Individuals may find themselves taking more opioids than intended or using them in ways that are not prescribed, such as crushing and snorting pills.
- Neglecting Responsibilities: Opioid addiction often leads to neglect of work, school, or family obligations. Relationships may suffer, and the individual may begin to isolate themselves.
- Engaging in Risky Behavior: Due to impaired judgment, individuals struggling with opioid addiction may engage in risky behaviors, such as sharing needles, which increases the risk of disease transmission.
Opioid Addiction Treatment and Rehab Options
Opioid addiction treatment is not a one-size-fits-all approach. Various treatment methods and rehab programs are available, each tailored to meet the unique needs of the individual. The right type of treatment depends on factors such as the severity of addiction, the individual’s overall health, and their personal preferences.
Opioid Detoxification
The first step in most opioid treatment programs is detoxification, which is the process of removing the drug from the body. Detox can be dangerous, especially for those who have been using opioids for an extended period, as withdrawal symptoms can be severe. Finding options for opioid detox centers near you can help you discover medically supervised detox services that help manage withdrawal symptoms safely. This process typically takes a few days and may involve medications to reduce symptoms and ensure comfort. In some cases, opioid treatment centers may offer medications like methadone or buprenorphine during detox to help reduce withdrawal symptoms and cravings.
Inpatient Treatment
Inpatient treatment programs are often recommended for individuals with severe opioid addiction or those who have tried outpatient programs without success. These programs provide a structured, supportive environment where patients stay at the facility full-time. Inpatient opioid rehab includes a variety of therapeutic interventions, such as:
- Individual counseling: One-on-one therapy sessions that help individuals address the root causes of their addiction.
- Group therapy: Group counseling sessions allow individuals to share their experiences with others who are in recovery.
- Family therapy: Addiction affects not only the individual but their loved ones as well. Family therapy helps mend relationships and educate families on how to support their loved ones through recovery.
Inpatient programs also provide 24/7 medical supervision and support, which can be especially important for individuals with co-occurring mental health disorders.
Outpatient Treatment
For individuals who do not need intensive, round-the-clock care, outpatient opioid rehab offers a more flexible treatment option. Patients continue to live at home or in sober living arrangements while attending therapy sessions during the day or evening. Outpatient treatment typically involves a combination of:
- Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT): A common therapy used to help individuals recognize and change negative thought patterns that contribute to substance use.
- Medication-assisted treatment (MAT): Medications like methadone or buprenorphine may be prescribed to help reduce cravings and withdrawal symptoms.
- Support groups: Group therapy or peer support groups such as Narcotics Anonymous (NA) provide ongoing support and encouragement.
Outpatient treatment works best for those with less severe addiction or those who have completed inpatient care and are transitioning back into everyday life.
Aftercare Services
Aftercare is an essential component of recovery. Once an individual completes a rehab program, it’s important to have continued support to prevent relapse. Aftercare services include ongoing therapy, support groups, sober living facilities, and other services that provide long-term support and accountability. For many people, the transition back to regular life can be difficult, and aftercare ensures that they have the tools and resources they need to stay sober.
What Happens During Opioid Addiction Treatment?
The exact treatment plan will vary depending on the rehab center and the individual’s needs, but generally, treatment for opioid addiction includes:
- Intake Assessment: A thorough evaluation to assess the severity of addiction, identify any co-occurring mental health conditions, and determine the best course of treatment.
- Detoxification: If necessary, individuals will undergo a medically supervised detox process to manage withdrawal symptoms.
- Therapy and Counseling: Various forms of therapy, such as individual therapy, group counseling, and family therapy, are used to help patients understand the psychological and emotional aspects of their addiction.
- Medication Management: Medications may be prescribed to help manage cravings, reduce withdrawal symptoms, or block the effects of opioids.
- Aftercare: Ongoing support and follow-up care to help individuals maintain their sobriety and prevent relapse.
How Long Does Opioid Rehab Last?
The length of opioid rehab varies depending on several factors, including the severity of the addiction and the type of treatment being provided. Inpatient programs typically last 28 to 90 days, with the possibility of extending treatment based on individual progress. Outpatient rehab programs can last several months to a year, with participants attending therapy on a weekly or biweekly basis. Long-term aftercare services can continue for years, providing ongoing support during the recovery process.
Opioid Addiction Medications
Medication-assisted treatment (MAT) is a cornerstone of opioid addiction recovery. MAT combines medications with counseling and behavioral therapies to help individuals stay in recovery [4]. Some common medications used in opioid addiction treatment include:
Methadone (Methadose)
A long-acting opioid that helps reduce cravings and withdrawal symptoms. It works by activating the same brain receptors as other opioids but with less intense effects, making it an effective option for stabilizing patients.
Buprenorphine (Suboxone with naloxone, Subutex discontinued, Buprenex, Zubsolv, Sublocade, Butrans)
A partial opioid agonist that reduces cravings and withdrawal symptoms without producing the same high as opioids like heroin or oxycodone.
Naltrexone (ReVia, Depade, Vivitrol)
A non-addictive medication that blocks the effects of opioids preventing users from experiencing a high if they relapse. Naltrexone is typically used after detoxification.
Opioid Rehab Cost and Insurance Coverage
The cost of opioid addiction treatment can vary significantly depending on factors such as the type of treatment (inpatient vs. outpatient), the duration of treatment, and the location of the rehab center. On average, inpatient treatment can cost anywhere from $5,000 to $20,000 or more for a 30-day stay, while outpatient treatment can range from a few hundred to a few thousand dollars per month. Fortunately, many opioid addiction treatment centers accept insurance, including Medicaid and private insurance plans. Be sure to check with your insurance provider to see what treatments are covered and if there are any out-of-pocket costs. For those without insurance, some rehab centers offer sliding-scale fees or financing options to help make treatment more affordable.
Attend Compassionate Opioid Rehab at Gratitude Lodge
If you’re seeking treatment for opioid addiction, Gratitude Lodge stands out as an excellent option. Recognized as one of the top inpatient opioid treatment centers in the state, Gratitude Lodge provides compassionate care through a variety of evidence-based therapies. Our comprehensive approach includes medication-assisted treatment (MAT), cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), adventure therapy, and a strong alumni network. We understand that recovery is unique to each individual, which is why we tailor a personalized treatment plan to address your specific needs and recovery goals. At Gratitude Lodge, we are deeply committed to helping our patients succeed in their recovery journey. In addition to our proven treatment methods, we offer a range of luxurious amenities to create a supportive and comfortable environment for healing. Our upscale facilities, exclusive gym access, commitment to privacy and confidentiality, proximity to beautiful Southern California beaches, and home-cooked meals provide a peaceful setting for recovery. Take the first step toward lasting recovery from opioid addiction. Call Gratitude Lodge’s opioid rehab program today at 844-576-0144.
Sources
[1] https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/conditions-and-diseases/opioid-use-disorder [2] https://portal.ct.gov/dcp/drug-control-division/drug-control/abuse-of-opioids?language=en_US [3] https://www.nih.gov/news-events/nih-research-matters/how-opioid-drugs-activate-receptors [4] https://store.samhsa.gov/product/tip-63-medications-opioid-use-disorder/pep21-02-01-002 [5] https://nida.nih.gov/publications/research-reports/medications-to-treat-opioid-addiction/overview#:~:text=In%202020%2C%20an%20estimated%202.7,a%20prescription%20opioid%20use%20disorder.
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