Benzodiazepine Addiction
The risk of benzo addiction is one of the main reasons that benzodiazepines are only recommended for short-term use.
Benzos are prescription medications used for the treatment of panic disorders and anxiety disorders.
Benzodiazepines work by decreasing activity in the brain and the CNS (central nervous system). This induces a pronounced sense of calm as the effects of a naturally occurring brain chemical called GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid) are intensified.
This guide highlights how benzodiazepine addiction can rapidly develop, even with legitimate medical use. You can also discover the safest and most effective detox for benzo addiction, and how to engage with benzo addiction treatment at Gratitude Lodge.
What Are Benzos?
Benzodiazepines, frequently abbreviated to benzos, are sedatives and depressants used to treat a variety of conditions, such as:
- Anxiety
- Panic attacks
- Insomnia
- Seizure
The DEA classifies benzos as schedule IV controlled substances. This means that benzodiazepines have a low potential for misuse and drug addiction if they are only used short-term and as prescribed. This does not apply in the event of sustained benzodiazepine use.
Medications like Xanax and Klonopin induce calming and sedative effects much like those delivered by opioids. There is much less chance of overdose with benzos than with opioid-based alternatives.
Benzodiazepines have a different mechanism of action to opioids, too. Benzos directly target GABA receptors in the brain.
If you take high doses of benzodiazepines, you could experience vertigo, impaired coordination and balance, and extreme drowsiness.
The effects of benzos last for anywhere from a few hours to the entire day, depending on your tolerance, the type of benzodiazepines, and the dosage.
Some of the most common types of benzodiazepines are as follows:
- Xanax (alprazolam)
- Klonopin (clonazepam)
- Valium (diazepam)
- Ativan (lorazepam)
Are Benzos Addictive?
If you use benzodiazepines long-term, they have a strong potential for abuse and addiction.
Tolerance to benzos rapidly forms. As this happens, you will need to take more of the medication or more frequent dosages to get the same effects. With the potency of the medication diminishing as tolerance continues to build, many people continue this vicious cycle and become physically dependent on benzos. If you become dependent on benzodiazepines, intensely uncomfortable withdrawal symptoms will manifest if you discontinue use.
Tolerance and withdrawal symptoms are both diagnostic criteria for benzo addiction.
Abusing any type of benzo long-term will bring about structural and functional changes to areas of the brain governing reward. In time, you will need the medication just to feel normal.
How Long Does it Take To Get Addicted to Benzos?
The greater the dose of benzos you take, the higher the risk you will develop a benzo addiction. Tolerance forms almost from the onset of treatment, and physical dependence can develop in as little as two weeks, even when small doses of benzodiazepines are used as prescribed.
The risk of addiction is higher for individuals who:
- Use benzos for an extended period.
- Take higher doses of benzos than prescribed.
- Use benzos in combination with other substances like alcohol or opioids.
- Have a history of substance abuse or addiction.
Once you are addicted to benzodiazepines, you will almost certainly need a supervised and tapered medical detox followed by inpatient or outpatient rehab.
Signs of Benzo Addiction
These are some of the most common benzo addiction signs:
- Using benzodiazepines for longer than prescribed.
- Taking higher doses of benzos than prescribed.
- Continuing to use benzodiazepines despite negative consequences, such as impaired professional performance, strained relationships, or legal issues.
- Increasing social isolation and avoiding activities that were once enjoyable.
- Becoming defensive or angry when confronted about benzodiazepine use.
- Experiencing withdrawal symptoms when trying to stop or cut back on benzodiazepine use.
- Engaging in doctor shopping or seeking prescriptions from multiple doctors.
- Using benzodiazepines in combination with other substances like alcohol or opioids.
If you are concerned about your use of benzodiazepines and the risk of addiction, consult your prescribing physician.
Side Effects of Benzodiazepines
In most cases, people use benzodiazepines to alleviate the symptoms of anxiety disorders.
Less frequently, benzos are prescribed for the treatment of panic disorders.
Many people often misuse benzodiazepines for its calming side effects, often unaware of the consequences of abusing this class of medication.
When medications like Xanax or Klonopin are abused, this can trigger the following side effects:
- Aggression
- Impulsive behavior
- Depression
- Psychosis
Taking benzodiazepines triggers many short-term effects. These side effects usually present at the start of benzo therapy and subside when you discontinue the medication.
These short-term effects can include any of the following:
Short and Long-Term Side Effects of Benzos
- Headaches
- Drowsiness
- Impaired coordination
- Light-headedness
- Reduced energy levels
- Confusion
- Nervousness
- Irritability
- Menstrual disorders
- Nasal congestion
- Depression
- Anxiety
- Fear
- Restlessness
- Insomnia
- Fainting
- Fatigue
- Dizziness
- Weight loss or weight gain
- Upper respiratory infection
- Diarrhea
- Vomiting
- Nausea
- Blurred vision
- Tinnitus
- Reduced sex drive
- Memory loss
- Inflammation of the skin
- Hypotension
- Appetite changes
- Rash
- Dry mouth
- Constipation
- Tremors
- Cramps
- Muscle twitching
- Heart palpitations
- Tachycardia
- Hyperventilation
- Chest pain
If you abuse benzodiazepines like Xanax or Valium long-term, this leads to changes in the function and structure of the brain. Over time, the brain’s ability to operate without benzodiazepines is impaired.
The long term side effects of benzodiazepines disrupt the following:
- Consciousness
- Emotional responses
- Thought processes
- Memory
- Muscular coordination
Beyond this, the primary risk of long-term benzo use is addiction that requires a medical detox and ongoing rehab.
BENZO ADDICTION STATISTICS
16%
17%
percentage of drug misuse by benzos among adults in the United States.
44%
Of constant benzo users become addicted to their drug.
Benzo Addiction Treatment
The most effective treatment for benzodiazepine addiction usually involves a combination of different interventions that may include:
A supervised medical detoxification allows you to purge benzos drug from your system while managing withdrawal symptoms. Access to medications and continuous clinical and emotional care will minimize the chance of complications or relapse disrupting your early recovery from benzo addiction. A tapered reduction in dosage will mitigate most withdrawal symptoms.
While detox addresses the issue of benzodiazepine dependence, you will require ongoing treatment to tackle the psychological component of benzo addiction. This can be done at an inpatient rehab or outpatient addiction treatment program.
Individual counseling and addiction therapy allows you to work closely with a therapist to probe the underlying causes of your addiction. In group therapy sessions, you can benefit from the support of peers with lived experience of benzo addiction.
Psychotherapy or talk therapy like CBT (cognitive behavioral therapy) can help you to identify your personal triggers and show you how to use healthy coping mechanisms rather than benzodiazepines when confronted by stressors in your recovery.
Peer support groups like NA (Narcotics Anonymous) can provide a sense of community and support during your benzo recovery process. Along with this, group therapy options are also available during your time in treatment to help learn from other people’s situations.
We can help you achieve this at Gratitude Lodge’s benzo addiction treatment programs in Long Beach and Newport Beach.
COMMON DRUG COMBINATIONS WITH BENZOS
Benzos are commonly paired with stimulant drugs, such as cocaine and meth, to relieve the anxiety and edge that comes with the comedown of those drugs. Opioids, including heroin and painkillers, are often combined with benzos because it enhances the “high” received from opioid abuse. Realistically, benzos shouldn’t be taken with any other drugs because it can cause coma, seizures, or death.
- MARIJUANA
- METH
- ALCOHOL
- OPIOIDS
- HEROIN
- OXYCONTIN
- COCAINE
- VICODIN
Gratitude Lodge’s Benzo Addiction Treatment
If you are asking yourself common benzodiazepine FAQs like “are benzos addictive?” or “what are the common signs of benzo addiction?” there is a strong chance you are dealing with a benzodiazepine addiction problem.
If you are addicted to benzos, we can help you initiate your long-term recovery safely with benzodiazepine addiction treatment at Gratitude Lodge in Southern California.
The most effective treatment for benzos addiction begins with a supervised benzo detox program. Take advantage of a tapered withdrawal with medications and around-the-click clinical and emotional care at our luxury pet-friendly benzo addiction treatment center.
Many people find that inpatient rehab offers the most structured and efficient route to recovery. Engage with evidence-based treatment delivered from addiction specialist and mental health professionals in an environment free of triggers and distractions.
For those who feel outpatient treatment is the best fit, we offer regular outpatient programs, virtual rehab, and intensive outpatient treatment for benzo addiction.
After scheduling an appointment with your prescribing doctor, you can detox from benzodiazepines as comfortably as possible in a secluded and luxurious setting. Kickstart your recovery today by calling 844-576-0144.
TYPES OF DRUG ADDICTION WE TREAT
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