The Long-Term Effects of Alcohol Abuse

A man looks out at a landscape to represent substance abuse treatment plan

Updated May 22, 2024

Authored By:

Joe Gilmore

Edited By

Amy Leifeste

Medically Reviewed By

Javier Rodriguez-Winter

Authored By:

Joe Gilmore

Edited By

Amy Leifeste

Medically Reviewed By

Javier Rodriguez-Winter

A man looks out at a landscape to represent substance abuse treatment plan

Alcohol abuse is a common problem that affects millions of people worldwide. While many may think of the immediate consequences of excessive drinking like hangovers or alcohol poisoning, there are also myriad long-term effects of alcohol abuse that can have serious and lasting consequences.

For those who have been wondering “Does alcohol have long-term effects”, this guide outlines the long-term risk of alcohol abuse and shows you how to connect with the help you need in Southern California.

What Are the Long-Term Effects of Alcohol Abuse?

The long-term consequences of drinking alcohol to excess can vary depending on many factors, including the amount of alcohol consumed, the frequency of use, and the individual’s overall health status. Alcohol abuse can lead to various short-term effects such as impaired judgment, memory loss, and slurred speech. That said, the long-term effects of alcohol abuse are much more serious and can be life-threatening.

Liver damage is one of the most common long-term effects of alcohol abuse. Alcohol is processed by the liver, and excessive drinking can cause liver damage over time. This can lead to a variety of conditions such as:

     

      • Fatty liver disease

      • Alcoholic hepatitis

      • Cirrhosis

    Cirrhosis is the most severe form of liver damage and can lead to liver failure and death. The liver is a vital organ, and damage to it can have severe consequences for the body’s overall health.

    Cardiovascular disease is another long-term effect of alcohol abuse. Heavy drinking can increase the risk of high blood pressure, heart disease, and stroke. Alcohol abuse can cause changes in the heart’s structure and function, leading to irregular heartbeats and weakening of the heart muscle. These changes can increase the risk of heart disease, which can lead to heart attacks and other serious health problems. 

    Alcohol abuse can also cause inflammation of the pancreas, which can lead to chronic pancreatitis. Pancreatitis is a painful condition that can cause digestive problems and diabetes. Chronic pancreatitis is a long-term condition that can lead to irreversible damage to the pancreas and can cause severe health problems.

    A woman looks out at a lake to represent wondering, "What Are the Long-Term Effects of Alcohol Abuse?".

    Risks of Alcohol Abuse

    Long-term alcohol abuse can increase the risk of cancers such as liver, breast, and colon cancer. Alcohol is a carcinogen, which means it can damage cells and increase the risk of cancer. Chronic alcohol abuse can also weaken the immune system, making it more difficult for the body to fight cancer cells. 

    Sustained alcohol abuse can damage the brain, leading to conditions such as dementia, memory loss, and Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome. Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome is a severe brain disorder that can cause confusion, memory loss, and difficulty with coordination. This disorder is caused by a lack of thiamine, a vitamin that is essential for brain function. Alcohol abuse can interfere with the body’s ability to absorb thiamine, leading to a deficiency that can trigger severe neurological damage.

    Alcohol abuse can inflame mental health conditions like depression and anxiety, and can also lead to the development of alcohol use disorder. Alcohol use disorder is a chronic, progressive, and relapsing condition that can have severe consequences for a person’s health and well-being. It can cause physical dependence, withdrawal symptoms, and can lead to a range of social and personal complications.

    Lasting Effects of Alcohol Abuse

    The lasting effects of alcohol abuse can have a significant impact on an individual’s health and well-being and may continue long after the individual has stopped drinking. Long-term effects of alcoholism may include:

       

        • Damage to organs: Alcohol abuse can lead to long-lasting damage to the organs of the body. Chronic alcohol use can cause liver damage, leading to conditions such as cirrhosis and fatty liver disease. Alcohol can also cause damage to the pancreas, leading to chronic pancreatitis, and can increase the risk of developing certain types of cancer.

        • Cardiovascular issues: Heavy drinking can cause lasting damage to the cardiovascular system. Over time, alcohol abuse can lead to high blood pressure, an irregular heartbeat, and an increased risk of heart disease and stroke.

        • Neurological damage: Long-term alcohol abuse can cause significant damage to the brain, triggering memory loss, difficulty with coordination, and even dementia. Alcohol can also cause a condition known as Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome, which is a type of brain damage that can cause confusion, memory loss, and difficulty with muscle coordination.

        • Mental health issues: Alcohol abuse can have a lasting impact on mental health. It can exacerbate conditions such as depression and anxiety and can lead to the development of alcohol use disorder. Chronic alcohol use can also provoke a range of mental health problems, including personality disorders, psychosis, and hallucinations.

        • Social Issues: The lasting effects of alcohol abuse can also impact an individual’s social life. It can cause problems with relationships, work, and social interactions. Long-term alcohol use can also lead to financial difficulties, legal problems, and issues with housing.

        • Addiction: One of the most significant lasting effects of alcohol abuse is addiction. Over time, alcohol abuse can lead to the development of alcohol use disorder, a condition characterized by a compulsion to drink despite negative consequences. Alcohol addiction can be difficult to overcome, and many individuals require professional help to achieve long-term recovery.

      You should seek help for alcohol abuse as soon as possible to minimize the lasting effects of alcohol on the body. Like all progressive conditions, alcoholism typically gets worse if untreated. Treatment options for alcohol abuse include detox, counseling, medication-assisted treatment, and support groups such as AA (Alcoholics Anonymous). With the right treatment and support, it is possible to overcome alcohol addiction and achieve long-term recovery.

      Long-Term Effects of Alcohol Abuse

      The dangers of long-term alcohol abuse are not limited to physical health or personal and professional life. Excessive drinking can also lead to serious and potentially life-threatening situations, such as:

         

          • Alcohol poisoning: Consuming too much alcohol in a short period of time can lead to alcohol poisoning, which can cause seizures, respiratory failure, and even death.

          • Accidents and injuries: Alcohol abuse can increase the risk of accidents and injuries, such as falls, car accidents, and burns.

          • Suicide: Alcohol abuse can heighten the chance of suicidal thoughts and behaviors.

          • Overdose: Mixing alcohol with other substances, such as prescription medications or illegal drugs, is associated with an increased risk of overdose.

          • Violence: Alcohol abuse may lead to violent behavior and aggression.

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        Get Treatment for Alcohol Addiction at Gratitude Lodge

        If you or a loved one is struggling with alcohol addiction, Gratitude Lodge in Southern California can help. Our pet-friendly rehab centers, located in Newport Beach Long Beach, CA offer comprehensive treatment programs for individuals seeking to overcome their addiction and achieve lasting recovery.

        Our supervised medical detox program provides a safe and comfortable environment for you to rid your body of alcohol and other addictive substances. Once you have completed detox, you can transition into one of our treatment programs for alcohol use disorder.

        At Gratitude Lodge, we offer a range of treatment options to fit your individual needs. Our 30-day inpatient program provides round-the-clock care in a supportive and therapeutic environment. For those who require more flexibility, we also offer an intensive outpatient program that allows you to receive treatment while continuing to live at home.

        If you are struggling with a co-occurring mental health condition such as anxiety or depression, we offer a dual diagnosis treatment program that addresses both your addiction and underlying mental health issues.

        Our treatment programs are tailored to each individual, drawing from evidence-based interventions such as MAT (medication-assisted treatment), psychotherapy, group counseling, individual counseling, family therapy, and holistic therapies. All treatment programs include a robust aftercare component that includes ongoing therapy, support groups, and other resources to help you transition back into your daily life.If you are ready to overcome your alcohol addiction and achieve lasting recovery, contact Gratitude Lodge at 844-576-0144 to speak with one of our admissions counselors. We are here to help you every step of the way as you move beyond alcohol abuse.

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        Many patients don’t realize the toxicity of prolonged alcohol abuse and how it affects the body. Alcohol detox at the luxurious rehab addiction centers at Gratitude Lodge leeches your body of these toxins in preparation for successful treatment for drugs and alcohol abuse.
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        Jenni Bussi

        Jenni Busse MS, LPCC

        Jenni Busse MS, LPSS is the Clinical Director at Gratitude Lodge. Jenni oversees the clinical program and the clinical team at Gratitude Lodge as a whole. Jenni has worked in treatment for almost 14 years. Her background as a licensed therapist and her passion for helping others intersected with addiction recovery when she started working primarily in detox residential treatment.
        Joe Gilmore

        Joseph Gilmore

        Joseph Gilmore has been working in the addiction industry for half a decade and has been writing about addiction and substance abuse treatment during that time. He has experience working for facilities all across the country. Connect with Joe on LinkedIn.

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