Vyvanse vs. Adderall: Differences & Similarities
- Written By Amy Leifeste
- Published 08/04/2024
- Last Updated 09/05/2024
Vyvanse and Adderall are prescription medications often indicated to treat ADHD (attention deficit hyperactivity disorder).
This guide to Vyvanse vs Adderall highlights the effects of these medications, explores their similarities and differences, and shows you how to choose the most effective treatment for ADHD. You will also learn how you can get effective and compassionate treatment for any mental health issue.
What Is Adderall?
Adderall is a medication that helps people with ADHD. It contains two active ingredients: amphetamine anddextroamphetamine. Both substances are CNS stimulants. These stimulants help the brain focus better and control impulses. Doctors often prescribe Adderall to both kids and adults to help them pay attention, stay organized, and follow through with tasks.
How Does It Feel to Take Adderall?
When you take Adderall, you might notice that it becomes easier to concentrate on what you’re doing. Tasks that felt overwhelming might seem more manageable. Some people feel more alert and awake. However, it can also have side effects. You might feel less hungry, have trouble sleeping, or feel a bit more anxious or jittery than usual. Talk to your doctor about how it makes you feel, so they can help you adjust the dose if needed.
What Is Vyvanse?
Vyvanse is another medicine used to treat ADHD. Its scientific name is lisdexamfetamine. Unlike Adderall, Vyvanse is a prodrug, which means it only becomes active after your body processes it. This helps make the effects of Vyvanse last longer and feel smoother throughout the day. Doctors also prescribe Vyvanse to treat binge eating disorder in adults.
How Does It Feel to Take Vyvanse?
Taking Vyvanse can help you feel more focused and in control of your actions. Like Adderall, it can make schoolwork, chores, and other tasks easier to handle. Vyvanse is designed to work gradually, so you might notice a gentle increase in your ability to concentrate. Some side effects can include dry mouth,loss of appetite, trouble sleeping, and feeling more energetic. If Vyvanse makes you feel uncomfortable, tell your doctor so they can help adjust your treatment.
What is 40 mg of Vyvanse equal to in Adderall
Understanding howdifferent ADHD medications compare can be tricky. Vyvanse and Adderall are both used to help with focus and attention, but they aren’t exactly the same. When it comes to dosage, 40mg of Vyvanse is roughly equal to 10mg of Adderall taken twice a day.
However, this is just a general guideline. Vyvanse is a prodrug, which means it needs to be processed by the body to become active. This can make its effects last longerand feel smoother than Adderall. Adderall, on the other hand, is a mix of amphetamine salts and works more quickly.
Individual response to these medicationscan vary. Always talk to your doctor to find the right dose for your specific needs.
Differences Between Adderall and Vyvanse
Differences Between Adderall and Vyvanse
Adderall and Vyvanse are both used to treat ADHD, but they work in different ways. Adderall is a mix of two drugs: amphetamine and dextroamphetamine. These drugs start working quickly, helping you focus and control impulses almost right away. Adderall comes in different forms, including short-acting and long-acting versions.
Vyvanse, on the other hand, is a single drug called lisdexamfetamine. This prodrug needs to be processed by your body before it starts working. This makes Vyvanse’s effects last longer and feel more even throughout the day. Vyvanse usually comes in a once-a-day form, which can be more convenient for some people.
Differences in Side Effects
Both Adderall and Vyvanse can have side effects, but they aren’t always the same. Here’s the difference between Vyvanse and Adderall side effects:
Adderall side effects:
- Trouble sleeping
- Loss of appetite
- Weight loss
- Dry mouth
- Feeling anxious or jittery
- Fast heartbeat
Vyvanse side effects:
- Trouble sleeping
- Loss of appetite
- Weight loss
- Dry mouth
- Feeling irritable
- Nausea
- Feeling tired
While both medicines can cause trouble sleeping and loss of appetite, Vyvanse might make you feel more tired or nauseous. Adderall might make you feel more jittery or anxious.
Differences in Benefits
Adderall and Vyvanse both help people with ADHD focus and control their impulses, but Adderall vs Vyvanse benefits can differ slightly due to how they work.
Adderall benefits:
- Quick start: Adderall starts working faster, which can be helpful if you need quick relief from ADHD symptoms.
- Flexibility: Adderall comes in both short-acting and long-acting forms, allowing for more flexibility in how it’s used.
Vyvanse benefits:
- Longer lasting: Vyvanse provides a steady effect throughout the day because it’s processed slowly by the body.
- Smoother effect: As a prodrug, Vyvanse can feel smoother and less abrupt in its effects, which some people prefer.
Both medications improve focus, attention, and impulse control, but the way they deliver these benefits can make one more suitable than the other depending on your needs.
Differences in Risks
While both Adderall and Vyvanse are effective for treating ADHD, they also come with risks, especially if not used correctly:
Adderall risks:
- Higher potential for misuse: Because Adderall works quickly and can create a sense of euphoria, there’s a higher risk of it being misused.
- More heart-related side effects: Adderall can cause a fast heartbeat and raise blood pressure, which can be risky for people with heart problems.
Vyvanse risks:
- Lower potential for misuse: Vyvanse is less likely to be misused because it needs to be processed by the body first before the effects kick in.
- Long-lasting side effects: Because Vyvanse lasts longer, any side effects might stick around longer, too.
Both medications can lead to dependence if not used as prescribed and stopping them suddenly can cause withdrawal symptoms. Always follow your doctor’s instructions and talk to them if you have any concerns about the risks.
Vyvanse vs Adderall Mood
Both Vyvanse and Adderall can affect your mood, but they might do so in different ways due to how they work in the brain.
- Vyvanse and mood: Vyvanse can help improve mood by increasing levels of chemicals in the brain like dopamine and norepinephrine. These chemicals play a role in how you feel happiness, focus, and motivation. When Vyvanse is working well, people often feel more balanced and less impulsive. However, if the dose is too high, it might cause irritability or mood swings. Because Vyvanse is a prodrug and releases its active ingredient slowly, it often leads to a smoother, more stable mood throughout the day than other stimulants.
- Adderall and mood: Adderall also increases dopamine and norepinephrine levels, helping with focus and mood. However, because Adderall acts quickly, the changes in mood can be more noticeable. Some people might feel a rush of energy and happiness when it starts working, but they might also experience a crash as it wears off, leading to feelings of tiredness or irritability. This rapid up-and-down effect can sometimes cause more pronounced mood swings.
In general, both medications can improve mood by helping people with ADHD feel more in control and less frustrated. But the way they affect mood can vary from person to person. Monitor how each medication impacts your mood and discuss any changes with your doctor.
Adderall or Vyvanse—Is Vyvanse Better Than Adderall?
Deciding whether Vyvanse or Adderall is better depends on individual needs and how each person responds to the medication.
- Effectiveness: Both Vyvanse and Adderall are effective in treating ADHD symptoms. Vyvanse is often preferred for its long-lasting and steady effects, which can be especially beneficial for those who need consistent symptom control throughout the day. Adderall, with its quicker onset, can be useful for those who need more immediate relief from their symptoms.
- Convenience: Vyvanse is usually taken once a day, which can be more convenient and easier to remember. Adderall comes in both short-acting and long-acting forms. Some people may prefer this flexibility when comparing Adderall XR vs Vyvanse, especially if they need to adjust their dose during the day.
- Side effects: The side effects of each medication can also influence which one is better for an individual. Some people find that Vyvanse’s gradual release causes fewer mood swings and less anxiety. Others might prefer Adderall if they need a more immediate effect or if they experience fewer side effects with it.
- Personal response: Everyone’s body reacts differently to medications. What works well for one person might not work as well for another. It’s often a matter of trial and error under a doctor’s supervision to find out which medication provides the best balance of benefits and manageable side effects.
Is Vyvanse Safer Than Adderall?
Safety is a key concern when choosing between Vyvanse and Adderall. Both medications are considered safe when taken as prescribed, but they do have some differences in their safety profiles.
- Risk of misuse: Vyvanse is less likely to be misused than Adderall. Because Vyvanse is a prodrug, it needs to be converted in the body to become active. This makes it harder to misuse for an immediate high. Adderall, with its quicker onset, can be more easily misused, leading to a higher potential for abuse and dependence.
- Heart-related risks: Both medications can increase heart rate and blood pressure, but the risk might be slightly higher with Adderall due to its immediate effects. People with heart conditions need to be particularly cautious and should discuss their medical history with their doctor before starting either medication.
- Mood and mental health: Both Vyvanse and Adderall can impact mood and mental health. Vyvanse’s smoother and longer-lasting effect can sometimes result in fewer mood swings and a more stable mood. However, both medications can potentially lead to anxiety, irritability, and other mood changes, especially if the dosage is too high.
- Growth in children: Both medications can affect growth in children, leading to reduced appetite and weight loss. Regular monitoring by a doctor is essential to ensure that children are growing properly while on these medications.
Is Adderall Stronger Than Vyvanse?
Whether Adderall is stronger than Vyvanse depends on how your body reacts to each medication. Both Adderall and Vyvanse are potent stimulants used to treat ADHD, but they work a bit differently.
- Adderall: Adderall contains a mix of amphetamine salts. It starts working quickly, usually within 30 minutes to an hour. This fast action can make Adderall feel stronger because you might notice its effects sooner. It comes in immediate release and extended-release forms.
- Vyvanse: Vyvanse is a prodrug, which means it becomes active only after your body digests it. This makes Vyvanse work more gradually, often within 1 to 2 hours, and its effects last longer throughout the day. Because of this slow and steady release, Vyvanse can feel less intense but provides a more even effect over time.
So, Adderall might seem stronger at first because it acts faster, but Vyvanse can be equally strong with a smoother, longer-lasting effect. How strong each one feels will depend on your individual response and needs.
How To Decide Which Medication Is Better for ADHD
Choosing between Adderall and Vyvanse for ADHD can be a personal decision that depends on how each medication works for you. Here are some things to consider:
How long the medication lasts:
- Adderall: Adderall can start working quickly and comes in short-acting and long-acting forms. Short-acting Adderall lasts about 4-6 hours, while long-acting can last up to 12 hours.
- Vyvanse: Vyvanse is designed to last all day, usually around 10 to 12 hours. This makes it a good option if you need consistent symptom control from morning to evening.
How you take the medication:
- Adderall: Adderall comes in tablets and extended-release capsules. You might take it once or twice a day, depending on your prescription.
- Vyvanse: Vyvanse is taken once a day in the morning. It comes in a capsule that you can swallow or open and mix with water, making it easier for those who have trouble swallowing pills.
How It affects Your mood:
- Adderall: Some people feel an immediate boost in focus and energy with Adderall but might experience a crash as it wears off.
- Vyvanse: Vyvanse provides a smoother effect throughout the day, which might lead to fewer mood swings and a more stable feeling.
Side effects:
- Both medications can have side effects like trouble sleeping, loss of appetite, and dry mouth. Pay attention to how each one makes you feel and talk to your doctor if the side effects are hard to manage.
Risk of misuse:
- Adderall: Because Adderall works quickly, there’s a higher risk of misuse. Some people might take it in ways not prescribed to feel a quick high.
- Vyvanse: Vyvanse is less likely to be misused because it needs to be processed by the body to become active.
Think about what works best for your daily routine. If you prefer taking medicine once a day and want a steady effect, Vyvanse might be better. If you need more flexibility or faster action, Adderall could be a good choice. Always discuss with your doctor before making any changes to your medication. Your doctor can help you weigh the pros and cons based on your medical history and how each medication affects you.
Similarities of Vyvanse and Adderall
Vyvanse and Adderall have a lot in common since both are used to treat ADHD and help improve focus and attention. Here are some key similarities:
- Type of medication: Both Vyvanse and Adderall are stimulants. They help increase the levels of certain chemicals in the brain, like dopamine and norepinephrine, which play a big role in attention and behavior.
- Treatment goals: Both medications aim to help people with ADHD focus better, stay organized, and control impulses. They are designed to make it easier to complete tasks and follow through with plans.
- Prescription use: Doctors prescribe both Vyvanse and Adderall to children, teenagers, and adults with ADHD. They can also be used to treat other conditions, like binge eating disorder (Vyvanse) and narcolepsy (Adderall).
- Form and dosage: Both medications come in pill form. Adderall is available as a tablet or extended-release capsule, while Vyvanse comes as a capsule that can be opened and mixed with water. They both have different strengths, so doctors can find the right dose for each person.
- Side effects: Vyvanse and Adderall can have similar side effects, like trouble sleeping, loss of appetite, dry mouth, and irritability. It’s important to talk to your doctor if you notice any of these side effects.
How To Know if Your Adderall or Vyvanse Is Working
Figuring out if your medication is working well is important for managing ADHD. Here’s how you can tell if Adderall or Vyvanse is helping:
- Better focus: You might notice that it’s easier to pay attention to your schoolwork, job, or chores. Tasks that used to be hard to complete might seem more manageable.
- Improved organization: You may find that you’re better at keeping track of things, making plans, and following through with them. Being organized might feel less stressful.
- Less impulsivity: If you’re making fewer impulsive decisions or find it easier to think before you act, it’s a good sign that the medication is helping.
- Feedback from others: Sometimes, people around you, like family, friends, or teachers, might notice positive changes. They might see you’re more focused and calmer.
- Feeling more balanced: You might feel more in control of your emotions and behaviors. If the medication is working, you should feel more balanced and less frustrated or overwhelmed.
- Consistency: With Vyvanse, you should notice a steady improvement throughout the day since it releases slowly. With Adderall, you might feel a quicker improvement, especially if you’re taking the extended-release form.
Remember, talk to your doctor about how you’re feeling on the medication. If you’re experiencing side effects or if the medication doesn’t seem to be working well, your doctor can help adjust the dose or try a different medication. Always follow your doctor’s advice and keep them informed about your progress.
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