Vyvanse: Uses, Side Effects, Interactions, & Warnings
- Written By Amy Leifeste
- Published 08/04/2024
- Last Updated 09/05/2024
Vyvanse is a medication often prescribed to help people with ADHD (attention deficit hyperactivity disorder). It helps improve focus and reduce impulsive behaviors. Vyvanse can also be used to treat binge eating disorder.
This guide will explain what is Vyvanse for, how it works, and what you should know before taking the medication. You will also learn how to connect with effective treatment for addiction to prescription stimulants like Vyvanse.
What Is Vyvanse?
Vyvanse is a medication used to treat ADHD and binge eating disorder. It’s a central nervous system stimulant that helps decrease impulsivity and hyperactivity and increase focus in those with ADHD. For people with binge eating disorder, Vyvanse can help minimize episodes of binge eating.
When Did Vyvanse Come Out?
Vyvanse was approved by the FDA in 2007. Since then, it has become a common treatment option for ADHD in both children and adults. It is also used to help manage moderate or severe binge eating disorder in adults.
Vyvanse Active Ingredient
Vyvanse’s active ingredient is lisdexamfetamine. This is a type of stimulant that affects chemicals in the brain and nerves. This helps improve attention and reduce impulsiveness and hyperactivity in people with ADHD.
What Does Vyvanse Do?
Vyvanse works by affecting chemicals in the brain called neurotransmitters. These chemicals play a big role in mood, focus, and behavior. For people with ADHD, Vyvanse helps increase attention and focus while reducing hyperactivity and impulsiveness. This means it can help kids sit still in class and help adults stay focused at work.
Vyvanse is also used to help manage binge eating disorder. For those struggling with this condition, Vyvanse can help reduce the number of binge eating episodes. It works by changing the way the brain’s reward system functions, helping to control the urge to binge on food.
Overall, Vyvanse helps improve daily functioning by enhancing attention, focus, and self-control.
Is Vyvanse a Stimulant?
Vyvanse is a CNS stimulant. Stimulant drugs increase activity in the brain. They may help improve focus, attention, and energy levels. Vyvanse, like other stimulants, is used to treat ADHD because it helps people concentrate better and control their impulses more effectively.
Is Vyvanse Meth?
Vyvanse is not meth. Vyvanse contains lisdexamfetamine, which is different from meth (methamphetamine). While both are stimulants, Vyvanse is specifically designed to be a safe and effective treatment for ADHD and binge eating disorder when used as prescribed by a doctor. Aside from very limited uses, meth is an illicit stimulant with a very high abuse potential.
How Does Vyvanse Work With Your Body?
Vyvanse works by affecting the brain’s neurotransmitters. Neurotransmitters are chemicals that send messages between nerve cells. When you take Vyvanse, it changes how these chemicals work, helping to improve focus, attention, and behavior. Lisdexamfetamine is converted into another substance called dextroamphetamine in the body. This substance helps increase the levels of certain neurotransmitters, leading to better concentration and reduced impulsivity.
Vyvanse Uses
Vyvanse is mainly used for the management of two conditions: ADHD and binge eating disorder.
For ADHD, Vyvanse helps people stay focused, pay attention, and control their behavior. It is effective for both children and adults.
For binge eating disorder, Vyvanse helps reduce the number of binge eating episodes by affecting the brain’s reward system. This can help people gain better control over their eating habits and improve their overall health.
What Are Vyvanse Generic Names?
The generic name lisdexamfetamine is another name for Vyvanse. Many medications have brand names and generic names. The generic name is the actual drug, while the brand name is used to market the drug. Generic forms of drugs are usually cheaper than branded alternatives.
What Does Vyvanse Look Like?
Vyvanse comes in both capsule and chewable tablet forms. Each form of Vyvanse is clearly labeled to help you know which dose you are taking.
The capsules are usually white and can have different colored markings or imprints, depending on the dosage. For example, a 30mg capsule might have S489 30 mg printed on it.
The chewable tablets are usually round and can come in different colors like pink or orange, also depending on the dosage.
Is Vyvanse a Controlled Substance?
What schedule is Vyvanse? The DEA classifies the drug as a Schedule II controlled substance. This classification indicates that while the drug has medical uses, it also has a high potential for misuse, which is why it’s available only by prescription and must be used carefully under a doctor’s supervision.
Common Vyvanse Dosages
Vyvanse comes in several different dosages. This helps doctors find the right amount for each person. Take only the dose prescribed by your doctor and do not change it without talking to them first.
Vyvanse 30mg
The 30mg dose of Vyvanse is a common starting dose for many people. It comes in a capsule form and is often white with S489 30 mg printed on it. This dosage can help manage ADHD symptoms effectively for many people.
Vyvanse 10mg
Vyvanse 10mg is one of the lower doses available. It’s often used for younger children or people who are just beginning treatment. This dose is usually enough to start seeing some improvements in focus and behavior without causing too many side effects.
Vyvanse 60mg Capsule
Vyvanse 60mg is a higher dose used for people who need more medication to control their symptoms. The capsule is usually orange and white, with S489 60 mg printed on it. This dosage is prescribed when lower doses are not effective enough.
Vyvanse 50mg
The 50mg dose of Vyvanse is another common dosage. It’s usually blue and white, with S489 50 mg printed on it. This dosage can be very effective for treating ADHD and is often used when someone needs a stronger dose than 30mg but not as strong as 60mg.
Vyvanse 20mg
Vyvanse 20mg is another lower dose option. It’s often used for children or for adults who are sensitive to higher doses. The capsule is white and yellow, with S489 20 mg printed on it. This dose can help improve focus and reduce impulsivity without causing too many side effects.
Vyvanse Extended Release
Vyvanse is designed to be an extended-release medication. This means that it works throughout the day, helping to manage symptoms for a longer period. When you take Vyvanse, it slowly releases the medication into your body. This helps maintain a steady level of the drug in your system, which can provide more consistent symptom control.
The extended-release form means you only need to take Vyvanse once a day, usually in the morning. This can make it easier to remember to take your medication and helps avoid the ups and downs that can happen with short-acting drugs. Always take Vyvanse as your doctor prescribes to get the best results.
Side Effects of Vyvanse
Vyvanse can help many people, but like all medications, it can have side effects. Talk to your doctor if you have any problems with Vyvanse effects.
Side Effects
Vyvanse side effects may include:
- Dry mouth
- Loss of appetite
- Trouble sleeping
- Fast heartbeat
- Feeling jittery
- Dizziness
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Stomach pain
Most of these side effects are not serious and should go away after your body gets used to the medication. However, if they persist or become troublesome, let your doctor know.
Vyvanse Side Effects in Females
Females may experience some unique side effects when taking Vyvanse. These can include:
- Changes in mood, such as feeling more anxious or irritable
- Menstrual changes, like irregular periods
- Weight loss
If you are a female and notice these or other side effects, talk to your doctor. They can help you manage these issues and adjust your treatment if needed.
Vyvanse Side Effects in Males
Males may also have specific side effects from Vyvanse, such as:
- Increased aggression or anger
- Erectile dysfunction or other sexual problems
- Weight loss
If you are a male and experience these side effects, discuss them with your doctor. They can provide advice on how to handle these side effects and may adjust your dosage to help.
Vyvanse Warnings, Risks, & Precautions
Vyvanse can be highly beneficial when used as prescribed, but it’s essential to develop an awareness of the risks of this drug before taking it.
Interactions With Other Substances
Vyvanse can interact with other substances, including certain medications and even some foods. Tell your doctor about all the medications you take, including OTC drugs, vitamins, and supplements.
Some interactions can be dangerous, so your doctor needs to know everything you’re taking to keep you safe. For example, Vyvanse should not be taken with MAOIs, a type of medication used for depression, because this combination can cause serious health problems.
Taking Vyvanse Without a Prescription
Taking Vyvanse without a prescription is highly dangerous. Vyvanse is a controlled substance, which means it can be misused and lead to addiction quite easily. Only take Vyvanse if your doctor has prescribed it for you. Using it without a prescription can trigger serious health issues, including heart problems, high blood pressure, and mental health issues like anxiety and paranoia. It’s also illegal to take or share prescription medication without a doctor’s approval.
Always follow your doctor’s instructions and never share your medication with others. If you have any questions or concerns about taking Vyvanse, talk to your doctor for the best advice.
Addiction Risk Factors
Vyvanse is a powerful medication that can help people with ADHD and binge eating disorder. However, it can also be addictive if not used properly. Some people are more at risk of becoming addicted to Vyvanse. Here are a few factors that can increase the risk:
- History of substance abuse: If you have previously struggled with drug or alcohol abuse, you might be at a higher risk of becoming addicted to Vyvanse.
- Family history: If addiction runs in your family, you might also have a higher chance of developing an addiction to Vyvanse – roughly half of addiction risk is genetic.
- Mental health issues: People with conditions like depression or anxiety might misuse Vyvanse to self-medicate symptoms, often leading to addiction while doing nothing to address the underlying issue.
- Improper use: Taking Vyvanse in a way that’s not prescribed by your doctor, such as taking too much or using it without a prescription, increases the risk of addiction.
Use Vyvanse exactly as your doctor prescribes and talk to them if you have any concerns about addiction.
Overdose & Misuse
Misusing Vyvanse can be dangerous and can lead to overdose. An overdose happens when someone takes too much Vyvanse, which can cause serious health problems and even death. Signs of a Vyvanse overdose include:
- Rapid breathing
- Confusion or panic
- Aggressive behavior
- Restlessness or tremors
- Dark-colored urine
- Muscle pain or weakness
- Seizures
If you suspect that someone has overdosed on Vyvanse, get medical help immediately. Call 911 or go to the nearest emergency room.
To prevent misuse and overdose, always follow your doctor’s instructions and never take more than the prescribed dose. Do not share your medication with others, even if they have similar symptoms. Store Vyvanse in a safe place where others cannot access it, especially children.
What Happens When Vyvanse Dose Is Too Low?
Taking too little Vyvanse can also be problematic. If your dose is too low, you might not get the full benefits of the medication. This can mean your symptoms of ADHD or binge eating disorder are not well-controlled. Here are some signs that your Vyvanse dose might be too low:
- Difficulty concentrating: You might still find it hard to focus on tasks.
- Impulsivity: You may continue to act without thinking.
- Hyperactivity: You might still feel restless and have trouble sitting still.
- Binge eating: If you have binge eating disorder, you might still have frequent episodes of eating large amounts of food.
If you think your dose is too low, talk to your doctor. They can adjust your dose to find the right amount that works best for you. Never change your dose without talking to your doctor first. Taking the right dose of Vyvanse is essential for managing your symptoms and improving your quality of life.
Regular check-ins with your doctor can help make sure you’re on the right path and getting the most benefit from your medication. Always be honest with your healthcare provider about how you’re feeling and any side effects you’re experiencing. This way, they can help you find the best treatment plan for your needs.
Get Evidence-Based, Science-Backed Addiction Treatment at Gratitude Lodge
If you have been misusing stimulants like Vyvanse, we can help you get back on track at Gratitude Lodge in Southern California. We have welcoming and pet-friendly rehab centers in Newport Beach and Long Beach, California where we treat all addictions and mental health issues. We are happy to work with all major health insurance providers so everyone gets the care they need.
During supervised detox at one of our rehabs by the beach, you can access medications and 24/7 clinical care as you taper off Vyvanse under close supervision. This prepares you for ongoing inpatient treatment having addressed the issue of dependence on prescription stimulants.
All Vyvanse addictions are different, so all Gratitude Lodge treatment programs offer personalized therapies, such as:
- Talk therapies
- Motivational therapies
- Counseling
- MAT (medication-assisted treatment)
- Family therapy
- Group therapy
- Holistic treatments
- Aftercare
Begin your recovery from stimulant addiction by calling 800-994-2184.
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